四级500分,雅思口语能打几分?经常有小伙伴们问小编,老师我四级500分,词汇量将近4000,你觉得我雅思口语能打多少分。说实话,这个数字在我看来没有太大意义。四级500分左右的学生,雅思总分5-6分都有可能。但四六级对于口语考察没那么重视,而雅思口语又特别强调英语语言的应用能力。所以我们无法从四六级分数来判断雅思口语的分数。下面小编整理了雅思口语的相关内容和大家分享,快来看看吧!
具体来说,雅思口语6分以上对地道程度有一定要求。词汇量只能代表你认识多少个单词,但是每个单词你能用到什么程度,就是口语分数的很重要的决定性因素了。
所谓地道程度,最重要的是两项:idioms 习语 & phrasal verbs 动词短语。经常看美剧的同学应该有感受,如果看字幕,可能每个词都认识,因为每个单词都不复杂,但是句子连起来就不一定认识了。这就是因为句子中加入了很多习语和动词短语。
那我们来深入了解下动词短语和他们的用法。
No. 1
动词短语就是由动词+介词and/or副词构成的一个短语,这个短语的意思有别于动词本身的基础含义。
比如:
I ran into my teacher at the movies last night.
run + into = meet
He ran away when he was 15.
run + away = leave home
She takes after her mother.
= She looks like her mother, or She behaves like her mother.
I know I can count on you.
= I know I can trust you, or I know I can believe you
写作讲究的是精准,我们应该用一个动词表达一个意思,因为这样没有歧义。但是口语中为了体现自然、地道的感觉,就要用动词短语替换掉这些单一动词。
No. 2
有些动词短语是不及物的。不及物动词后面不能加宾语。
Example:
He suddenly showed up.
"show up" 后面不能接宾语。
No. 3
有些动词短语是及物的。及物动词后面可以加宾语。
Example:
I made up the story.
"story" 是 "make up"的宾语。
No. 4
有些及物的动词短语是可以拆分使用的。我们可以把宾语放在动词和介词or副词之间。
Example:
I talked my mother into letting me get a new phone. = persuade
She looked the phone number up. =查找,search
No. 5
有些及物动词短语是不能拆开的,那么这个宾语就要放在介词or动词的后面了。
Example:
I ran into an old friend yesterday.=meet
They are looking into the problem.= to examine
No. 6
有些及物动词短语是拆也行不拆也行的,所以宾语的位置可以灵活放置
Example:
I looked the number up in the phone book.
I looked up the number in the phone book.
No. 7
如果这个宾语是代词的话,就要特别注意啦,代词只能插在动词短语的中间。
Example:
I looked it up in the phone book. 正确
I looked up it in the phone book. 错误
怎么去记忆?只能靠语感了。
No. 8
有些动词短语有很多种意思。
比如make up这个动词短语,我们常用的就有五六种不同的含义。
Examples:
Invent a story 编造
I hate it when people make up excuses about being late
Become friends again after an argument 和好如初
We made it up after the game.
Compensate 弥补
Her intelligence makes up for her lack of experience.
Form or compose a thing 组成
We need one more person to make up a team
Chinese make up 50% of the class
Decide from a number of possibilities 决定
It was such a life-changing decision that I couldn’t make up my mind easily.
To prepare a bed for use; to create a temporary bed 整理床铺
They made up a bed for me on the sofa
动词短语有这么多的特点,正是因为这些特点,让学习和使用动词短语变得很有趣。
No. 9
我们来看看怎么把这些动词短语用到雅思口语考试的话题中。我们来看几道题:
Do you often use a dictionary? 三种人
Yes, I do. I can’t live without it. I reach for my English dictionary as soon as I come across a word I don’t know. (come across = 偶遇、遇到)
I won’t say often. I only look up a word whose meaning I can’t guess. (查字典,搜索信息)
No, not really. I only turn to my dictionary when I’ve come across a word more than three times and still can’t figure out the meaning. (1. 寻求帮助 2. 弄明白)
What do you do when you are given a homework assignment? 三种人
I tend to put off starting it until the last possible moment. (推迟)
I prefer do some work on it immediately, then put it aside for a while. (搁在一边)
Don’t judge me, well, if it’s not an important assignment, I’ll talk a friend into letting me copy theirs at the last minute. (说服)
What do you do when you are on the train? 这三种做法我都做过
Nothing in particular, I normally just chill out and gaze out of the window (放松)
I sometimes buy a paper and catch up on the news. (看看最新的新闻)
I love reading, especially when I commute. So when I am on the train, I’ll settle down with a good book. (静下心来,平静下来)
No. 10
最后,大家想问的可能就是如何学习和积累动词短语了。
对于正在准备雅思考试的同学们来说,尤其是备考时间紧的考生,建议大家从高质量的范例中积累。这样效率更高更有针对性。
对于已经考过雅思的同学们,和英语学习爱好者来说,建议日常积累。从美剧、阅读国外的博客、review website、shopping website中积累。遇到习语可以在线查询含义和用法,推荐:
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com
https://www.thefreedictionary.com
还有上图中的四大权威字典。
以上就是小编今天整理的雅思口语的相关内容,希望小编今天整理的内容能够对大家的雅思学习产生帮助!小伙伴们在雅思备考中,如果存在问题,欢迎咨询我们的在线客服!更有机会获得免费课程!