考试日期：

2017.04.01

题号

内容

Question 1

The university currently requires all the students to take the physical education course to get graduate. Which of the following choices will you choose? A. soccer class; B. dancing class; C. cycling class.

Question 2

Imagine that you have been accepted by two different universities, one university is well-known for its academic program, but it’s expensive, while the other is less well-known, but has offered you with scholarship to pay for your tuition fee. Which one do you prefer? Use specific details and examples to explain your idea.

Question 3

Reading part

Listening part

【学生倡议】：

A student proposes that the professor should provide lecture notes for students.

Reason 1: Students will focus more on class and they don’t have to waste time taking notes;

Reason 2: The students can get a good preparation for exams with lecture notes.

【学生态度】：The woman disagrees.

Reason 1: Students can’t be concentrated on listening to the class carefully if they get the lecture notes since their initiative for study is lower, so that they won’t understand well about what the professor says.

Reason 2: If the students get lecture notes, they probably will not attend class, which is not good for exam preparation, because the professor may mention something out of the notes, which is also a part of the exam.

Question: Explain the woman’s opinion and why she holds that opinion.

Question 4

Reading part

Listening part

【名词解释】：

Peer reinforcement（表扬先进）：

一个人如果犯错误了(inappropriate behavior), 直接指出批评(address)也许会适得其反，因此可以采取表扬其他人的合适行为，来*不合适行为的人的自我意识。

【教授举例】：

教授举了他的一次上课经历的例子，他以前当*老师时，他要求*们在play time玩好玩具后把玩具放回原处。一个叫Sarah的小女孩不听话，不遵守the rule of playing, 玩完了building block以后不会收拾building blocks, 教授说她，她也不听，却拿起积木继续玩。教授注意到班上一个叫Paul的小男孩每次玩完都会把玩具清理干净(clean the blocks up), 然后放回原处，于是教授就改变策略，当着Sarah的面去表扬小男孩Paul, 说I really like your way to clean up your toys。然后Sarah看那个小男孩受到表扬后，心里有触动，就不玩了，也主动把积木clean up了。

Question: 用听力的例子来解释对这个概念的理解。

Question 5

【学生困难】：The girl doesn’t have money to pay for the university meal plan because she used all her money to pay for her favorite apartment, which is pretty expensive.

【解决方案】：There are two possible solutions.

First, quit the university meal plan and cook by herself after class at home

Pro: save money;

Con: She normally finishes the class very late, so when she goes back home, it’s going to be too tiring for her to cook.

Second, use her trip fee of Mexico trip to pay for the meal plan

Con: If she uses this trip fee, her long-anticipated plan to travel to Mexico with her friends will be ruined.

Question 6

【讲课要点】：教授讲述自然界中，young wild animals总是有很多features来*护自己不受predator的袭击，主要有2种方式。

First: camouflage, 伪装自己，与环境融为一体。

Example: baby lion三个月以内大的时候，毛发上会有斑点，来适应周围的色彩，*护自己不被predator发现；

Second: moving quickly to survive, *移动。

Example: 一种住在水里的幼鸟虽然不会飞行，但其wings像fingers, 能爬树或爬灌木来躲避捕食者。当它们成年后，手指般的特征逐渐退化，翅膀也随之发育完善。