托福阅读如何从19到29？托福阅读*技巧

2019-01-14 19:43:33 来源：网络 作者：yawen

有很多的同学经常会问我们的老师这个问题：托福阅读如何从19到29？甚至是30？其实大家想要知道的就是托福阅读的*方法，今天小编就为大家带来了托福大神的阅读*方法，大家可以来看一看哦！

有很多的同学经常会问我们的老师这个问题：托福阅读如何从19到29？甚至是30？其实大家想要知道的就是托福阅读的**方法，今天小编就为大家带来了托福大神的阅读**方法，大家可以来看一看哦！

一、词汇（坚持正确的背单词方法）

说到阅读首当其冲的就是单词问题。对于托福考试来说，词汇量当然是多多益善。那么下限是多少呢？有人说至少六千，有人说至少八千。

我这里有一个简单的评判标准：随机挑选三篇tpo托福阅读的文章，划出里面所有不认识的单词，如果每篇文章生词的数量都超过了20个，那么建议近期内不要开始做题，老老实实去背单词。

单词背诵方法：

如果按照正常的语言习得规律来说，我们大可不必专门去背单词，就去大量的阅读英文原版书籍就好了。根据自己的实际情况从初级读物到四六级水平再到托福雅思水平的读物，一本本读下去，通过阅读积累自己的词汇量，这样经过几年时间，我们的词汇量肯定不成问题。然而实际情况是绝大多数备考托福的同学都没有那么多美国时间，我们需要的是*内**词汇量。怎么做呢？

我的经验是“短时间、大剂量、多重复”——这剂猛药下去，词汇量的*是显而易见的。

具体操作过程是这样的：

每次背单词的时间不超过20分钟，在这段时间内背不少于200个词汇，每个词只看拼写读音和汉语意思，多义词先只记*个意思，大概频率是一分钟10个单词。然后把每天的碎片时间都利用起来，一有时间就看单词，不断地重复重复再重复。

这种方法*可以在*内大量*你的认知词汇量——请注意是”认知词汇量”,即你能在阅读中能认识它，但是听力中可能听不出来，口语和写作中可能不能输出出来。看到这里你可能会说“what？are you kidding me？我费半天劲才是这个程度？“同学莫急，我打个比方，你在大街上看见一个陌生的异性，当时就过去直接推倒是什么行为？正常的程序是不是应该先相互认识，相互熟悉，然后互相了解、互相欣赏，*后才能完成生命的大和谐？对于学习单词的过程也是如此，你要先认识了再去谈应用。

词汇书推荐：

市场上的单词书多如牛毛，其实把任何一本书背好了都能达到不错的效果。我个人使用的是《新托福词汇密码》和刘文勇的《新托福千词百练》。

二、长难句（攻克长难句，30分不是梦）

接下来就是另一个让大家头疼的“长难句”问题了。

其实英语语法的学习自*以来就结束了，总共就那些东西，托福阅读“长难句”中出现的语法也还是那些东西，只不过是句子更长了一些，嵌套层次多了一些而已。我个人认为没有必要把每一句话的所有成分都掰开了揉碎了才能理解一句话，也就是说没有必要死抠语法点，我们只要在读到一句话的时候能够在我们的脑海中反映出身为一个人类能够理解的对应母语信息就好。我们毕竟只是在做阅读理解而不是在做语言学研究，直接英语思维的培养当然更好，当然也会需要更多的时间和学习投入，本备考方法仅限于**托福阅读成绩。

想一想我们平时阅读的中文文章吧，好像没有一个人说非要把读到的每个句子的语法点都搞明白才能理解它的意思的吧。对于专项的句子练习的话，可以找一些长难句进行练习。

三、托福阅读长难句汇总

1.The same thing happens to this day,though on a smaller scale,wherever a sediment-laden river or stream emerges from a mountain valley onto relatively flat land,dropping its load as the current slows:the water usually spreads out fanwise,depositing the sediment in the form of a smooth,fan-shaped slope.

2.In lowland country almost any spot on the ground may overlie what was once the bed of a river that has since become buried by soil;if they are now below the water’s upper surface(the water table),the gravels and sands of the former riverbed,and its sandbars,will be saturated with groundwater.

3.But note that porosity is not the same as permeability,which measures the ease with which water can flow through a material;this depends on the sizes of the individual cavities and the crevices linking them.

4.If the pores are large,the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold,and it will drain away;but if the pores are small enough,the water in them will exist as thin films,too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place;then the water will be firmly held.

5.But the myths that have grown up around the rites may continue as part of the group’s oral tradition and may even come to be acted out under conditions divorced from these rites.

6.Another,advanced in the twentieth century,suggests that humans have a gift for fantasy,through which they seek to reshape reality into more satisfying forms than those encountered in daily life.

7.For example,one sign of this condition is the appearance of the comic vision,since comedy requires sufficient detachment to view some deviations from social norms as ridiculous rather than as serious threats to the welfare of the entire group.

8.Timberline trees are normally evergreens,suggesting that these have some advantage over deciduous trees(those that lose their leaves)in the extreme environments of the upper timberline.

9.This is particularly true for trees in the middle and upper latitudes,which tend to attain greater heights on ridges,whereas in the tropics the trees reach their greater heights in the valleys.

10.As the snow is deeper and lasts longer in the valleys,trees tend to attain greater heights on the ridges,even though they are more exposed to high-velocity winds and poor,thin soils there.

11.Wind velocity also increases with altitude and may cause serious stress for trees,as is made evident by the deformed shapes at high altitudes.

12.Some scientists have proposed that the presence of increasing levels of ultraviolet light with elevation may play a role,while browsing and grazing animals like the ibex may be another contributing factor.

13.Probably the most important environmental factor is temperature,for if the growing season is too short and temperatures are too low,tree shoots and buds cannot mature sufficiently to survive the winter months.

14.Immediately adjacent to the timberline,the tundra consists of a fairly complete cover of low-lying shrubs,herbs,and grasses,while higher up the number and diversity of species decrease until there is much bare ground with occasional mosses and lichens and some prostrate cushion plants.

15.In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose,architecture employs methods of support that,because they are based on physical laws,have changed little since people first discovered them-even while building materials have changed dramatically.

16.Some of the world’s finest stone architecture can be seen in the ruins of the ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu high in the eastern Andes Mountains of Peru.

17.It works in compression to divert the weight above it out to the sides,where the weight is borne by the vertical elements on either side of the arch.

18.The Ogallala aquifer is a sandstone formation that underlies some 583,000 square kilometers of land extending from northwestern Texas to southern South Dakota.

19.Unfortunately,the cost of water obtained through any of these schemes would increase pumping costs at least tenfold,making the cost of irrigated agricultural products from the region uncompetitive on the national and international markets.

20.Whatever the final answer to the water crisis may be,it is evident that within the High Plains,irrigation water will never again be the abundant,inexpensive resource it was during the agricultural boom years of the mid-twentieth century.

21.To take an extreme example,farmlands dominated by a single crop are so unstable that one year of bad weather or the invasion of a single pest can destroy the entire crop.

22.Ecologists are especially interested to know what factors contribute to the resilience of communities because climax communities all over the world are being severely damaged or destroyed by human activities.

23.The destruction caused by the volcanic explosion of Mount St.Helens,in the northwestern United States,for example,pales in comparison to the destruction caused by humans.

24.Many ecologists now think that the relative long-term stability of climax communities comes not from diversity but from the“patchiness”of the environment,an environment that varies from place to place supports more kinds of organisms than an environment that is uniform.

25.Similarly,a plant or animal cannot squander all its energy on growing a big body if none would be left over for reproduction,for this is the surest way to extinction.

26.At the other extreme are“competitors,”almost all of whose resources are invested in building a huge body,with a bare minimum allocated to reproduction.

27.A new plant will spring up wherever a seed falls on a suitable soil surface,but because they do not build big bodies,they cannot compete with other plants for space,water,or sunlight.

28.These plants are termed opportunists because they rely on their seeds’falling into settings where competing plants have been removed by natural processes,such as along an eroding riverbank,on landslips,or where a tree falls and creates a gap in the forest canopy.

29.Human landscapes of lawns,fields,or flowerbeds provide settings with bare soil and a lack of competitors that are perfect habitats for colonization by opportunists.

30.A massive oak claims its ground for 200 years or more,outcompeting all other would-be canopy trees by casting a dense shade and drawing up any free water in the soil.

31.It should be noted,however,that the pure opportunist or pure competitor is rare in nature,as most species fall between the extremes of a continuum,exhibiting a blend of some opportunistic and some competitive characteristics.

32.Because some paintings were made directly over others,obliterating them,it is probable that a painting’s value ended with the migration it pictured.

33.One Lascaux narrative picture,which shows a man with a birdlike head and a wounded animal,would seem to lend credence to this third opinion,but there is still much that remains unexplained.

34.Perhaps so much time has passed that there will never be satisfactory answers to the cave images,but their mystique only adds to their importance.

35.In 1994 there were nearly 20,000 wind turbines worldwide,most grouped in clusters called wind farms that collectively produced 3,000 megawatts of electricity.

36.Most were in Denmark(which got 3 percent of its electricity from wind turbines)and California(where 17,000 machines produced 1 percent of the state’s electricity,enough to meet the residential needs of a city as large as San Francisco).

37.In the long run,electricity from large wind farms in remote areas might be used to make hydrogen gas from water during periods when there is less than peak demand for electricity.

38.Large wind farms might also interfere with the flight patterns of migratory birds in certain areas,and they have killed large birds of prey(especially hawks,falcons,and eagles)that prefer to hunt along the same ridge lines that are ideal for wind turbines.

39.David Douglas,Scottish botanical explorer of the 1830s，found a disturbing change in the animal life around the fort during the period between his first visit in 1825 and his final contact with the fort in 1832.

40.The researchers Peter Ucko and Andree Rosenfeld identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe:(1)in obviously inhabited rock shelters and cave entrances;(2)in galleries immediately off the inhabited areas of caves;and(3)in the inner reaches of caves,whose difficulty of access has been interpreted by some as a sign that magical-religious activities were performed there.

41.Perhaps,like many contemporary peoples,Upper Paleolithic men and women believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury,and if that were indeed their belief,it might explain why human figures are rarely depicted in cave art.

42.For example,wild cattle(bovines)and horses are portrayed more often than we would expect by chance,probably because they were larger and heavier(meatier)than other animals in the environment.

43.Consistent with this idea,according to the investigators,is the fact that the art of the cultural period that followed the Upper Paleolithic also seems to reflect how people got their food.

44.But in that period,when getting food no longer depended on hunting large game animals(because they were becoming extinct),the art ceased to focus on portrayals of animals.

45.When the well reaches a pool,oil usually rises up the well because of its density difference with water beneath it or because of the pressure of expanding gas trapped above it.

46.More than one-quarter of the world’s oil and almost one-fifth of the world’s natural gas come from offshore,even though offshore drilling is six to seven times more expensive than drilling on land.

47.While there are a dozen or more mass extinctions in the geological record,the Cretaceous mass extinction has always intrigued paleontologists because it marks the end of the age of the dinosaurs.

48.The explosion lifted about 100 trillion tons of dust into the atmosphere,as can be determined by measuring the thickness of the sediment layer formed when this dust settled to the surface.

49.Such a quantity of material would have blocked the sunlight completely from reaching the surface,plunging Earth into a period of cold and darkness that lasted at least several months.

50.The explosion is also calculated to have produced vast quantities of nitric acid and melted rock that sprayed out over much of Earth,starting widespread fires that must have consumed most terrestrial forests and grassland.

以上就是小编为大家带来的关于“托福阅读如何从19到29？”的全部内容，掌握好*技巧之后，各位考生就可以开始着手*自己的托福阅读啦，*后祝各位考生都能够获得好的托福阅读成绩哦。