雅思托福PTE写作考试七大写作原则

2021-02-22 15:35:57 来源:网络 作者:朗阁小编
雅思托福PTE写作考试七大写作原则

1、以阶段为写作的基本单位

依据标题要求,把自己的回应分红2-4个部分(托福一般要求分红3个部分,加上首尾两端,构成五段式的鱼骨式结构)。

通常状况下,这些部分是彼此并排的,也便是先写哪一段都不影响文章的逻辑,这种结构称之为并排结构,比方先说正面再说不和仍是先说不和再说正面影响不大。但有时几个观念之间是依据工作开展次序来摆放的,构成了时刻结构,此刻不适合更改次序。

2、每个阶段有其中心宗旨

每一阶段的榜首句话为该段中心句。即写作要点应该自上而下,选用倒三角结构。假如觉得困难,每一次都仍是会习惯用“分-总”而不是“总-分(-总)”来写的话,能够在修正自己文章的时分选用BLOT(bottom line on top)即末行上移的技巧。

3、整合类似事物,运用衔接词

先完毕一个主题的评论,再接着评论其他主题,不能够呈现逻辑跳动重复的状况。在过渡到另一个当面的时分,要留意运用言语的“交通灯”,来表明比照、举例、并排、总结之类的逻辑关系。一起也要留意,尽管这些衔接词能够衔接两个语句,但有必要坚持前后语法结构相同,也切不能够写过多的长句,这样结构松懈的语句会关于读者的阅览来说会形成很大的困扰,长短句结合能够添加文章的韵律。这一部分的详细介绍可参阅往期推文: 从学会衔接到行云流水。

4、运用恰当的内容和言语支撑所说的内容

西方写作思想要求作者运用精确、详细的词汇来支撑所说的内容,但一起也需求留意简练用词,删去不必要的词。大多数时分,都需求引证精准的比方进行阐明。其他的支撑中心句的*方法还包含引证名人名言、进行类比、进行明喻或暗喻等等。

as to whether whetheracts of a hostile character hostile actsused for fuel purposes used for fuelhe is a man who heHis brother, who is a memver of the same firm His brother, a member of the same firmTrafalgar, which was Nelson's last battle Trafalgar, Nelson's last battle5、运用恰当的口气

差异正式用语和非正式用语,差异褒义词和贬义词,坚持性别中立。像kind of, sort of, something like这些言语都是比较口语化的,关于正式用语和非正式用语的差异,能够参阅以下这个视频。

6、运用必定的自动语态有时能更好地传达意思

运用必定的自动语态能够使得文章风格强而有力。

There was a great number of dead leaves lying on the ground. Dead leaves covered the ground.The sound of the falls could still be heard. The sound of the falls still reached our ears.The reason that he left college was that his health became impaired. Failing health compelled hime to leave college.not honest dishonestnot important triflingdid not remember forgotdid not pay any attention to ignoreddid not have much confidence in distrusted7、将需求着重的词或词组放在语句结尾

Humanity has hardly advanced in fortitude since that time, though it has advanced in many other ways. Humanity, since that time, has advanced in many other ways, but it has hardly advanced in fortitude.He could never forgive either deceit or treachery. Deceit or treachery he could never forgive.附录. 常用错的单词

compare to ≠ compare with

compare to: 比较在本质上不同的人、事或物;compare with用来比较本质上相同的人、事、物。因而,巴黎能够和古代雅典进行比较(compare to),也能够和现代伦敦作比较(compare with)。

due to ≠ because of / owing to

后边跟一个专有名词的时分,选用due to,其他时分仍是考虑用because of或许是owing to这一类的短语。比方:This invention is due to Edison. He lost the first game due to carelessness.

etc. 的用法

这个单词一般不用于人物的罗列上,语义与and the rest和and so forth相同。只要当前面所罗列的事物归于一类的时分,才适合跟上etc. 前面现已用过了such as或许for example之类的词语,*终就不需求再加上这个单词了。


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