雅思听力高频词汇包来袭

2019-02-25 22:47:51 来源：网络 作者：王卓雅

在雅思考试中，听力部分所选择的文章大多来自英语国家的日常生活，这部分内容并没有单词总数设定，搞定关键词就是我们备考雅思听力的重中之重了。今天，小编给大家总结了一些描述特定场景的高频词汇，快和小编一起来学习一下吧。?

雅思听力有哪些高频词汇？在雅思考试中，听力部分所选择的文章大多来自英语国家的日常生活，这部分内容并没有单词总数设定，搞定关键词就是我们备考雅思听力的重中之重了。今天，小编给大家总结了一些雅思听力高频词汇，快和小编一起来学习一下吧。

Listening situation: social events (section 2)

雅思听力 section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件，比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。小伙伴们需要针对这部分内容，重点学习一些有关社会事件的词汇，这样在考试时就不会出现大量不熟悉的生词现象了。

Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show

Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens

Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems

Agenda: dates, timetable

Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)

这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的，小编给大家*的这类单词，并不是需要大家全部记忆下来，只需要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感即可，这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则当大量*性单词出现时，小伙伴们就会由于听不懂而出现走神，错过整篇文章的现象。

atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide

pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

Listening situation: repair (section 1)

这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题，物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质*、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。在雅思听力的备考过程中，能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景，帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则，这对我们在处理雅思阅读的过程中，也是有一定帮助的，可以帮我们拓宽背景信息。

What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf), Model type/number

Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping

When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent, next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks, mornings, afternoons (am pm)

Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

Compensation: refund, replacement

Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

Listening situation: diet and health (section 4)

饮食和健康不仅是小伙伴们在日常中经常接触的内容，也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在 Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时，听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。

Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie

diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat

cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice

health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis

Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming

listening situation: medicine (section 1 )

这个场景每年都会进行几次考查，重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式，以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。西方国家中有一些概念在*几乎是不存在的，但是在西方文化中非常普遍。小伙伴们要针对这部分内容，多准备一些单词，避免出现陌生词汇，而影响整篇文章内容理解的情况。

doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner

treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,

diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee

medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks

surgery: operation

hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

listening situation: library (section 1/4)

图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一，大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。除了上课以外，图书馆应该是学生待的时间*长的地方了。毕竟国外的书籍价格还是比较高的，尤其是一些专业书籍，所以在国外，图书馆是一个大家经常光顾的地方。

registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk，registration fee, membership fee

ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter，Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password

Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic

Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues

Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops

Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM

Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian

Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve

Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)

Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing

Listening situation: job hunting (section 1/2)

边上学边打工是很多学生的普遍生活方式，一方面可以贴补生活费用，另一方面可以增加社会经验和扩大朋友圈。以下是小编整理的有关雅思找工作场景中经常考查的细节点，大家要注意哦！

Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job

Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint

Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation

Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas

Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage

Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform

Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab

Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine

Listening situation: shopping

在剑桥雅思中有出现过对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点，进而得出一个综合评价并给出买或不买的*终建议的听力场景。既然出现了小伙伴们就应该加以把握，毕竟每年出题的具体内容在变化，小伙伴要尽可能的多做准备，争取万无一失。

Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off

Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products

Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online  shopping

Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt

Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)

以上就是为大家搜集的雅思听力高频词汇啦，当然，能听出来和能写准确则是两码事，小伙伴们在背诵的同时，也要注意这些单词的发音和拼写哦，避免出现提笔忘词的现象，小编祝各位小伙伴在考试中马到功成！