托福阅读备考时,很多同学花了大量时间和精力,却仍然考不了好成绩。那么,托福阅读考不出好成绩,*关键的原因是什么呢?除了背单词、刷真题,还有哪些方法可以*托福阅读成绩呢?小编为大家安利一种托福阅读做题大杀器:反义推理法。
反义推理可以用于NOTEXCEPT问题:
Fivecenturieslater,about7700B.C.,anewvillageroseonthemound.Atfirsttheinhabitantsstillhuntedgazelleintensively.Then,about7000B.C.,withinthespaceofafewgenerations,theyswitchedabruptlytoherdingdomesticatedgoatsandsheepandtogrowingeinkorn,pulses,andothercerealgrasses.AbuHureyragrewrapidlyuntilitcoverednearly30acres.Itwasaclose-knitcommunityofrectangular,one-storymud-brickhouses,joinedbynarrowlanesandcourtyards,finallyabandonedabout5000B.C..Manycomplexfactorsledtotheadoptionoftheneweconomies,notonlyatAbuHureyra,butatmanyotherlocationssuchas'AinGhazal,alsoinSyria,wheregoattoebonesshowingthetelltalemarksofabrasioncausedbyfoottethering(binding)testifytoearlyherdingofdomesticstock.
10.Accordingtoparagraph5,after7000B.C.thesettlementofAbuHureyradifferedfromearliersettlementsatthatlocationinallofthefollowingEXCEPT
○thedomesticationofanimals
○theintensivehuntingofgazelle
○thesizeofthesettlement
○thedesignofthedwellings
✔解析:
•题干关键词:after7000B.C
文章定位点:Then,about7000B.C…但是我的想法是,后面的内容对应选项将成为正确的内容,而题目需要我们找出错误的内容并进行选择,那么,7000BC前面的内容如果对应选项,就应该是错误的,并且可以选择,根据这个想法我们往前看。
•Fivecenturieslater,about7700B.C.,anewvillageroseonthemound.Atfirsttheinhabitantsstillhuntedgazelleintensively.
☞对应答案B
Duringwakefulness,breathingiscontrolledbytwointeractingsystems.Thefirstisanautomatic,metabolicsystemwhosecontroliscenteredinthebrainstem.Itsubconsciouslyadjustsbreathingrateanddepthinordertoregulatethelevelsofcarbondioxide(CO2)andoxygen(O2),andtheacid-baseratiointheblood.Thesecondsystemisthevoluntary,behavioralsystem.Itscontrolcenterisbasedintheforebrain,anditregulatesbreathingforuseinspeech,singing,sighing,andsoon.Itiscapableofignoringoroverridingtheautomatic,metabolicsystemandproducesanirregularpatternofbreathing.
2.Accordingtoparagraph2,allofthefollowingaretrueofthevoluntarybreathingsystemEXCEPT:
○Ithasitscontrolcenterinthebrainstem.
○Itcontrolsbreathingforanumberofactivitiesduringwakefulness.
○Itisabletobypasstheautomaticsystem.
○Itproducesanirregularbreathingpattern.
✔解析:
•题干关键词:thevoluntarybreathingsystem
•文中定位点:Thesecondsystemisthevoluntary,behavioralsystem.
•反义推理:看到second则一定有first,思考是first的内容对应选项则一定不符合second的内容所以文中Thefirstisanautomatic,metabolicsystemwhosecontroliscenteredinthebrainstem.
☞因此正确答案为A
托福阅读看起来都是套路啊,今天分享的托福阅读解题方法,不知你们都学会了吗?