托福写作词汇:by contrast; on the contrary.不能混用!
2021-07-27 10:53:40
来源:网络
作者:朗阁小编
![](/assets/Home/new_edition/newsdetail/images/des_icon.png)
"相反"也不同? 发现了好多同学把几个逻辑连接词经常用错,用混。 其中,重灾区就是:on the contrary; by contrast; on the other hand... 的混用. 原因很简单,都是中文惹得祸。这几个词的中文都有“相反”之义。 所以,老师今天专门帮助大家区别一下。
发现了好多同学把几个逻辑连接词经常用错,用混。
其中,重灾区就是:on the contrary; by contrast; on the other hand... 的混用.
原因很简单,都是中文惹得祸。这几个词的中文都有“相反”之义。
所以,老师今天专门帮助大家区别一下。
如果你对托福学习 有兴趣,请联系我们的老师~
(1) Contrast: v./ n.
本身含义是: show a difference when compared (通过对比)显出差异; 形成对照
写作常用词组:
by contrast; in contrast to/with ...
与..相比,体现差异性;不同
比如:
* She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast, had done very well.她考试差点不及格, 而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好.* In contrast with their system, ours seems very old-fashioned.我们的制度与他们的相比, 显得过于守旧了.
本身含义是:the opposite, 反面,对立面,相反
on the contrary./ to the contrary*It doesn't seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it's rather beautiful.* When I first met him, I thought he was a modest and gentle person. On the contrary, he is arrogant and ruthless.
含义是:used to introduce a contrasting point of view, fact, or situationon the one hand... on the other (hand)...* On the one hand, I faced the prospect of losing my day-to-day contact with the kids. On the other, I faced sacrificing my career.一方面,我面临着失去跟*日常联系的可能。另一方面,我面临着牺牲我的职业生涯。* On the one hand, mobile phones are very useful and can save lives. On the other hand, people seem to use them for the most pointless and unnecessary calls.一方面,手机非常有用。另一方面,人们似乎用手机总是打无意义的电话。从以上的3组例子中,我们可以看到,
by contrast, 强调通过 2个事物之间的对比,体现不同.
on the contrary, 强调与先前对事物想法相反、 不是真实的.
on the other hand, 用来表示同一个事物的2个相矛盾的点.
⚠️ 注意标点符号正确运用。以上词组都是链接词组,不能直接连接2个单句。
1. 小王英语很好。By contrast, 小李数学很好。2. 我以为小王英语不好。On the contrary, 小王英语其实特别好。3. On the one hand, 小王英语很好,帮助她获得了很多英语比赛奖励。On the other hand, 学英语又占据了她很多学习时间。Reference: 例句来自 Cambridge dictionary.