终南捷径一:巧用题目说明
★ 题目说明中可能会告知该摘要题在文章中对应信息的位置 如:
剑5 Test3中的Question24-26的题目说明为:Complete the summary of paragraphs E and F with the list of words A-H below。
朗阁提醒:在这种情况下,考生们就不需要利用题目中的标题或者句话来定位题目在文章中的对应信息的位置了,直接利用定位词到文章中的E段和F段定位并且确定答案即可。
★ 题目说明中可能会告知该摘要题中有的选项会重复使用 如:
剑4 Test1中的Question33-39的题目说明中出现“NB You may use any word more than once”。
剑6 Test 4中的Question14-18的题目说明中出现:“NB You may use any letter more than once”。
其他出现同样提示的还有:剑7 Test 4中的Question30-34。
朗阁提醒:如果出现这种提示,考生们就需要注意题目中会有选项被重复使用,当然通常是重复使用一次。
终南捷径二:巧用文章标题
在雅思阅读中基本上每篇文章都会给出文章标题(如果未给出文章标题,则*后肯定会有一个选择题,让考生们给该篇文章选择一个合适的标题)。而在做摘要题之给定选项中选词填空的题型中,考生们切记:一定要巧用文章标题来解题。因为文章标题提示了该篇文章的主题,考生们在把握了文章主题之后,很多题目的答案可以直接确定,而无需耗时到文章中定位。如:
剑6 Test 3中的Question14-16(文章标题 GREYING POPULATION STAYS IN THE PINK)
Complete the summary using the list of words, A-Q, below.
Research carried out by scientists in the United States has shown that the proportion of people over 65 suffering the most common age-related medical problem is 14_____and the speed of this change is 15_____.It also seems that these diseases are affecting people 16_____ in life than they did in the past. This is largely due to developments in 17_____......
A cost B falling C technology D undernourished E earlier F later G disabled H more I increasing J nutrition K education L constant M medicine N pollution O environmental P health Q independent
|
分析:首先根据文章标题GREYING POPULATION STAYS IN THE PINK, 考生们可以断定本篇文章的主题是关于老年人依然很健康的,而第14题所在的句子应该翻译为“科学家们在美国进行的科学研究表明,得*常见的和年龄有关的疾病的超过65岁的老年人的比例在____”,而根据文章主题老年人依然很健康,考生即可以判断第14题答案为B falling。
而同样的道理,第15题所在句子翻译为“这种变化的速度在____”,因此第15题的答案应该为I increasing。第16题所在句子翻译为“并且好像这些疾病在生活中影响人们比过去更____”,根据语法和文章主题,考生们可以直接确定第16题答案应该为F later。
剑6 Test 4中的Question14-18(文章标题 Do literate women make better mothers?)
Complete the summary using the list of words, A-J, below.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
The Nicaraguan National Literacy Crusade aimed to teach large numbers of illiterate 14_____ to read and write. Public health experts have known for many years that there is a connection between child health and 15_____. However, it has not previously known whether these two f