托福写作句子改写怎么做?

2019-04-09 23:59:32 来源:网络 作者:alice
句子改写是写作*环节,改写的过程涉及到使用更加灵活的句式,寻找更加精准的单词,调整句子的顺序等。遵循以下技巧将有助于你写出更加漂亮的句子。下面我们就来看一下托福写作句子改写怎么做?

  句子改写是写作*环节,改写的过程涉及到使用更加灵活的句式,寻找更加精准的单词,调整句子的顺序等。遵循以下技巧将有助于你写出更加漂亮的句子。下面我们就来看一下托福写作句子改写怎么做?


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  词性转换

  英语中有一部分单词具有多重词性,巧妙利用词性转换,可以写出简洁的句子。举个例子,要表达“他在上海度假”,我们可能会写 He goes on holiday in Shanghai.

  但其实还可以写成 He holidays in Shanghai. 这里将 holiday 作为动词使用,含义是“在……度假”。

  又比如:

  (1) Arthur Ashe is the captain of the U.S. team.

  (2) Mr Cunningham, who teaches creative writing at Yale University, is extremely funny and psychologically observant, but he does not believe in happy endings.

  上面句子可以改写为:

  (1) Arthur Ashe captains the U.S. team.

  (2) Mr Cunningham, who teaches creative writing at Yale University, is extremely funny and psychologically observant, but he is no believer in happy endings.

  *个句子使用 captain 的动词义“率领”,人物形象更为有力。第二个句子使用 believe 的名词形式 believer,这样语气更为强烈。

  避免语义重复

  语义重复是*学生*常犯的写作问题之一,这与汉语的负迁移现象有一定关系。在汉语中我们会重复使用意思相近的词语或句子来达到增强语气的效果,但在英语写作中应尽量避免这种写法。

  举个例子,在一篇关于间隔年(gap year)的作文中,有这样一个片段:

  Students who have used their time to volunteer for charities, serve internship or travel overseas have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more adaptable and are able to embrace change and learn to adjust to different cultures, and this could be particularly valuable when it comes to job hunting.

  第二句 They tend to be more adaptable and are able to embrace change and learn to adjust to different cultures 属于语义重复:整句话的核心为 They tend to be more adaptable,后半句的表述其实是前半句的重复,可以删去,句子改写成:

  The adaptability hardened in a foreign land could be particularly valuable when it comes to job hunting.

  再举一个例子:

  In this modern world of ours today, the well-informed, knowledgeable person will succeed and be well ahead of the competition.

  上面这个句子中,modern 和 today 重复,well-informed 和 knowledgeable 重复,succeed 和 be well ahead of the competition 重复,句子可化简为:

  Well-informed person will succeed these days.

  以上就是关于托福写作句子改写怎么做的全部内容了,还有想要了解更多关于托福考试的朋友就赶紧戳我们的在线客服了解更多吧!


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