雅思写作有哪些素材可以积累？

2019-04-16 18:11:26 来源：网络 作者：wang

雅思写作有哪些素材可以积累？今天要聊的话题是雅思写作中以一敌百的*武器——素材。乍一看这个标题，有点浮夸，但不看到*后你就输了。首先，请大家闭上眼睛默默思考以下问题。什么是素材？素材有什么用？素材怎么用？素材哪里有？下面小编整理了雅思写作素材的相关内容和大家分享，快和小编一起来看看吧！

雅思写作有哪些素材可以积累？今天要聊的话题是雅思写作中以一敌百的*武器——素材。乍一看这个标题，有点浮夸，但不看到*后你就输了。首先，请大家闭上眼睛默默思考以下问题。什么是素材？素材有什么用？素材怎么用？素材哪里有？下面小编整理了雅思写作素材的相关内容和大家分享，快和小编一起来看看吧！

1.Part 1 考什么

重点范围

青少年犯罪

(1) What are reasons for and solutions to juvenile delinquency?

(2) Should young adults who commit crimes be treated equally with adults?

考题例子

In some countries, a high proportion of criminal acts are committed by teenagers. Why has this happened? What can be done to deal with this?（2009.11.7，2010.8.5，2014.8.2，2015.6.18）

Young people who commit serious crimes should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree?（2013.11.9，2015.4.25，2017.5.6）

惩罚措施

(3) What is the most common solution to crime?

(4) Can better education prevent people from becoming criminals?

(5) Should young criminals be sent to jails?

考题例子

Some people think all lawbreakers should be put into prison, while others believe that there are better alternatives. Discuss and give your opinion.

( 2008.1.12，2009.9.17，2010.8.5，2013.2.16，2014.8.2，2016.1.14)

It is shown that many criminals have a low level of education. some people believe that the best way to reduce crime is to educate them in prison so that they can find a job after they leave prison. To what extent do you agree？

(2008.9.18， 2009.9.17，2012.5.12，2018.7.28，2018.11.3)

Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later. Some people think that they are the best people to talk to school students the danger committing a crime. Do you agree or disagree?（2015.8.8）

犯罪是否无法避免

(6) Can crimes be prevented?

考题例子

Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crime. Some people believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel that little can be done. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

(2009.12.19，2012.11.3，2015.09. 03)

次要范围

武器的影响

(7) Can a police force with guns reduce the level of crime?

考题例子

Some people believe that if a police force carries a gun， it will encourage higher levels of violence in the whole society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?（2011.8.20，2014.6.7）

监狱功能

(8) Will criminals commit crimes again after they are set free from prison?

考题例子

After criminals are set free， some of them continue to commit crimes. Why do you think this is the case? Provide solutions.（2009.6.13）

媒体报道的影响

(9) Why do people feel unsafe either at home or out?

考题例子

Detailed description of crimes on newspaper and TV can have bad consequences on society, so this kind of information should be restricted on media. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?（2008.8.16，2016.10.22，2017.5.20，2017.5.25）

People do not feel safe either when they are at home or when they go out. Why is the case? What can we do to reduce this problem?（2015.6.27）

先天与后天因素

(10) Are most crimes caused by people who are bad by nature?

考题例子

Some people think most crime is the result of circumstances e.g. poverty and other social problems. Others believe that most crime is caused by people who are bad by nature. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(2014.11.8)

2.Part2 思考维度

(1)What are the internal and external factors for juvenile delinquency?

(2) Will juveniles imitate what they see and hear on mass media?

(3)What is the result when teenagers are addicted to computer games?

(4)What is the influence of families on children?

(5)Should exam-oriented education be responsible for juvenile delinquency?

(6) What is the influence from peers?

(7) Is censorship useful to reduce the crime rate?

(8) Do criminals realize their faults after they are set free?

(9) Do education and job training serve to solve criminal acts?

(10) Do guns have deterring effect on potential criminals?

An Illustration思考维度

青少年犯罪( juvenile delinquency)的原因是多方面的。首先由于青少年自身心智不成熟(mentally immature)，有时不能做出正确判断(distinguish right from wrong)。有时候家长太忙于工作而无暇顾及*(pay little attention to their children)，导致*交上了不良朋友(be in bad company)。有些家长对*过于严厉，给*施加太大压力(impose too much pressure on children)而使得*变得叛逆(become rebellious)，甚至做出一些违法的事情(do things against the law)来主张自己(assert themselves)。从外部环境来看,大众媒体上经常出现暴力场景(scenes of violence)，由于经常接触到这些场景(frequent exposure to these scenes)，青少年容易将暴力看作是处理冲突的常见途径(regard violence as a normal means to solve conflicts)。

防止青少年犯罪的措施很多元的（diversified）。首先，学校教育(school education)**们基础认知（traditional beliefs）。其次，大众传媒（mass media）应该得到政府*机构（government authorities）的有效监管(control and supervision)。除此之外，家长的引导（parental guidance）有利于建立良好的道德修养（moral self-cultivation）。再次，惩罚（punishment）青少年不能太仁慈（lenient），从而起到威慑作用（have a better deterring effect）。

这样，我们是否部分解决了“考什么1、2、3、4、5、6、9、10”?

再看以下一些雅思考题,是否心中有部分答案了？

In many parts of the world， children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this happening? How these children or teenagers should be punished (2009.11.7，2010.8.5，2014.8.2)

People are afraid to leave homes for fear of crimes. Some people believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crimes while others think that little could be done. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.( 2009.12.19，2012.11.3，2015. 9.3)

3. Part3 真题写作

2017年5月6日真题

Young people who commit serious crimes, such as a robbery or a violent attack should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

01 审题

本题把young people和adults进行比较，可见young people在此指的是未满18岁的青少年。这样可以去比较两类人群的不同特点,从而倾向于对年轻人要从轻处理。另外一个关键词是serious，该词凸显了罪行的严重性，可以基于这一点强调惩罚不应看年龄。所以该题的观点倾向于单边比较好。单边观点的好处是立场鲜明，容易让*看懂，但缺点是观点数量的减少意味着论据必须要充分。虽然不是双边讨论类，但是依旧可以在主体段的第二段先讲一个反方观点，分析反方观点,再把它反驳掉。

02  构思

Agree：从serious crimes出发，可以从例子 a robbery和a violent attack出发,强调这些罪行给个人、家庭和社会造成巨大的财产损失和人身伤害。也可以从现实数据出发,强调青少年犯罪率在上升，如果不加重惩罚,起不到威慑作用。

Disagree：从young people本身的特点出发,强调他们的心智不成熟，他们的犯罪动机多是由于外部原因影响，或由于家庭的疏忽从而走上犯罪道路，应该给予他们更多的机会重新悔过。

注意：在实际写作中选其中一个观点即可。

03  组织

在此，选择 agree这个观点。

Outline：

Paragraph 1：题目改写+观点（同意）

Paragraph 2：量刑的依据应该看罪行本身

√支持细节1：抢劫这样的恶性事件给受害者带来了经济损失,如果是抢银行,则会对社会造成巨大损失

√支持细节2：暴力袭击会造成伤亡,对受害者及受害者家庭带来巨大的伤害,甚至会伤及无辜,造成恐慌

Paragraph3：对年轻人从轻处理是不当的（驳斥段）

√支持细节1：（反方理由）年轻人是由于不成熟才走上犯罪道路的

√支持细节2：（正方观点）法律面前人人平等

√支持细节3：（正方观点）近几年青少年犯罪率上升,如果从轻处理则不利于遏制这个趋势

Paragraph4：重申观点

04 首段落写作

Young people who commit serious crimes, such as a robbery or a violent attack should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

题目改写：

In modern days, it is no longer rare to see teenagers commit severe crimes including robberies and violent attacks. Therefore, I believe they should receive equal punishment as adults.

05  主体段写作

Paragraph2：量刑的依据应该看罪行本身

√支持细节1：抢劫这样的恶性事件给受害者带来了经济损失,如果是抢银行则会对社会造成巨大损失

√支持细节2：暴力袭击会造成伤亡,对受害者及受害者家庭带来巨大的伤害,甚至会伤及无辜,造成恐慌

现在将Paragraph2的支持细节2分解一下,就会发现这里是因果关系

在表达这层关系时可以灵活使用因果关系的衔接手段,也可以用上定语从句或分词结构。

Voilent attacks will lead to injuries or even death, which makes victims and their families suffer both physically and psychologically. Or even worse, some passers-by will be injured, giving rise to great panic.

Paragraph3：对年轻人从轻处理是不当的（驳斥段）

√支持细节1：(反方理由)年轻人是由于不成熟才走上犯罪道路的

√支持细节2：(正方观点)法律面前人人平等

√支持细节3：(正方观点)近几年青少年犯罪率上升,如果从轻处理则不利于遏制这个趋势

Paragraph3是驳斥段,含有让步成分。

Sample(参考素材库):

I believe it is improper to be lenient with the young people who committed serious crime（主题句）. Despite some voices that many youths do things against the law because they are mentally immature, it should not become an excuse for them to get away with their offences. Law should be respected by everyone（支持细节1）.And punishment should be fair no matter the offender is above or under 18. My second argument is that the past years have seen an ongoing rise in the crime rate among teenagers（支持细节2）. This trend would not be different way as we do to adults. That is to say, a sentence to imprisonment has a better deterring effect than making a young offender do some compulsory community service.

06 结尾段写作

Paragraph4：重申观点

In summary, anyone who commits a severe crime, no matter how old he is, should receive corresponding punishment. This serves as a useful warning for all and guarantees social justice.

以上就是小编今天整理的雅思写作素材的相关内容，希望小编今天整理的内容对大家的雅思学习能够产生帮助！