英语形容词怎么用
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英语属格的用语有多种不同,能作主语,作未来式,作主语补回语,有时候也需用于中心语或主语,极少数属格根本无法作未来式、无法作主语,极少数属格根本无法作主语,无法作未来式一、属格的表述 属格的推论方式 推论两个词呢属格,能从其内部结构特征和语法内部结构特征两各方面来确认.。
(1)内部结构特征 以-able,-al,-ful, -ic,-ish,-less,-ous,-y等前缀开头的词,通常是属格,如:changeable(明快的),medical(医学上的),careful(细细的),atomic(氢原子的),foolish(可笑的),careless(贪玩的),delicious(可口的),healthy(身心健康的),rainy(多雨的)等.
(2)语法内部结构特征 绝大多数属格都能作主语;在be,look,seem等词后作未来式;需用very来润色,有疑问句和Sitapur方式.当中,在句Sitapur主语或作未来式是属格*主要的特征.如: Mary is very nice.玛格丽特很调皮.(未来式) Mary is a nice girl.玛格丽特是个调皮的男孩.(主语)
He was asleep.他睡著了.(未来式) She is a perfect teacher.她是位初生之犊不畏虎的同学.(主语) 二、属格的用语 1.用于主语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl. The new student comes from Japan..
2.用于未来式 My fathers car is very expensive. The English story is very interesting. 常见的后跟属格作未来式的动词: ①become, come, fall, get, go, grow, make, turn(表示"变成某种状态")
②continue, hold, keep, lie, remain, stay(表示"*持某种状态") ③appear, feel, look, smell, sound, taste, know(表示"感觉")
例如: He turned red when he heard the news. Its going to stay cold for some time. The beer tastes very delicious.
3.用于主语补回语 Dont keep the door open. His success made him happy. 4."the+属格",表示一类人或事物,相当于术语,用于主语及主语 The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.
5.有时候也需用于中心语或主语 Please speak loud and clear. These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather, cold and hungry.
6.极少数属格根本无法作未来式,无法作主语. 这些属格包括 ill,asleep,awake,alone,alive,well,worth,glad,unable,afraid等.例如: (正)Dont be afraid. (误) Mr Li is an afraid man.
(正)The old man was ill yesterday. (误)This is an ill person. (正)This place is worth visiting. (误)That is a worth book.
7.极少数属格根本无法作主语,无法作未来式. 这些属格包括 little, live(活着的),elder, eldest 等.例如: (正)My elder brother is a doctor. (误)My brother is elder than I.
(正)This is a little house. (误)The house is little. (正)Do you want live fish or dead one (误)The old monkey is still live.
三、属格的位置 1.属格通常放在术语前作主语 单个属格润色术语时,通常要放在术语的前面.它们的前面常常带有冠词,属格性物主代词,指示代词,数词等.例如: a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事
six blind men 六个盲人 my own house我自己的房子 (1)当属格所润色的词是由some, any, every, no等构成的不定代词时,属格必须置于所润色的词后.例如:
She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. Do you know anybody else here? 这儿你还有认识的人吗
(2)属格后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,属格必须置于术语后.例如: It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach.
This is a kind of flowers easy to grow. 这是一种易栽的花. (3)在以下特殊用语中,属格置于所润色的术语后.例如: All people, young or old, should be strict with themselves.
We are building a new school, modern and super. All countries, rich and poor, should help one another. 所有的国家,无论穷富,都应该互相协助.
(4)有极少数属格,如enough和possible,既可置于所润色的术语之前,也可置于所润色的术语后.例如: Do you have enough time(time enough)to prepare 你有足够的天数做预备吗
Maybe it will be a possible chance(chance possible)for you.或许它将成为你的一次可能的机遇. (5)有些属格,置于术语之前与后,含义不尽相同.例如:
the writer present 出席的作家 the present writer 当代的作家 2.两个以上的属格润色同两个术语时的排列顺序 限定词→通常描绘性属格→表示大小,长短,高低的属格→表示形状的属格→表示年龄,新旧的属格→表示色彩的属格→表示国籍,地区,出处的属格→表示物质,材料的属格→表示用途,类别的属格→术语中心词.例如:
an exciting international football match一场令人激动的国际足球赛 a new red sports shirt一件新的红色运动衫 a light black plastic umbrella一把轻的黑塑料伞
a small old brown wooden house 一座小的旧的棕色的木头房子 巧记属格的排列顺序 不少学生对如何排列属格的顺序颇感困惑.在此,我们向同学们介绍两个简单的记忆方式.即请你记住"限观形龄色国材"这几个字,这似乎有点不大好记,那就请你记住"县官行令谢国材"吧.其含义分别是:
"县"(限)代表限定词,包括冠词,指示代词,属格性物主代词,术语所有格,数词等. "官"(观)代表表示观点的描绘性属格,如:fine,beautiful,interesting等. "行"(形)代表表示大小,长短,高低及形状的属格,如:small,tall,high,little,round等.
"令"(龄)代表表示年龄,新旧的属格,如:old,young等. "谢"("色"的近似音)代表表示颜色的属格,如:white,black,yellow等. "国"代表表示国籍,地区,出处的属格(术语),如:English,American,mountain等.
"材"则代表形成中心术语的材料的属格,如:stone,wooden,silk,plastic等. 多个属格同时润色两个术语时,就按上述顺序排列,然后加上中心术语.例如: 1.a fine old stone bridge一座古老漂亮的石桥
big round new Chinese wooden tables 两张新的*式的木制大圆桌 large new black foreign car 他那辆新的大型黑色外国轿车