新托福阅读词汇题之striking&exploit

2018-07-11 08:00:00 来源：网络 作者：朗阁海外考试

　　新托福阅读考试之中，词汇题是重中之重，堪称整个阅读的命脉，我们除了在日常生活中详加积累以外，还需要钻研各种经典考题，实现对于各类考题的信手拈来。下面小编为大家推荐一篇新托福阅读词汇题之striking&exploit，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　新托福阅读考试之中，词汇题是重中之重，堪称整个阅读的命脉，我们除了在日常生活中详加积累以外，还需要钻研各种经典考题，实现对于各类考题的信手拈来。下面小编为大家推荐一篇新托福阅读词汇题之striking&exploit，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　striking&exploit。
　　Paragraph 3: Nomadism has further consequences. It means that pastoralist  societies occupy and can influence very large territories. This is particularly  true of the horse pastoralism that emerged in the Inner Eurasian steppes, for  this was the most mobile of all major forms of pastoralism. So, it is no  accident that with the appearance of pastoralist societies there appear large  areas that share similar cultural, ecological, and even linguistic features. By  the late fourth millennium B.C., there is already evidence of large culture  zones reaching from Eastern Europe to the western borders of Mongolia. Perhaps  the most striking sign of mobility is the fact that by the third millennium  B.C., most pastoralists in this huge region spoke related languages ancestral to  the modern Indo-European languages. The remarkable mobility and range of  pastoral societies explain, in part, why so many linguists have argued that the  Indo-European languages began their astonishing expansionist career not among  farmers in Anatolia (present-day　Turkey), but among early pastoralists from Inner Eurasia. Such theories  imply that the Indo-European languages evolved not in Neolithic (10,000 to 3,000  B.C.) Anatolia, but among the foraging communities of the cultures in the region  of the Don and Dnieper rivers, which took up stock breeding and began to exploit  the neighboring steppes. 【TPO14- Pastoralism in Ancient Inner Eurasia】
　　7. The word "striking” in the passage is closest in meaning to (2)
　　○reliable
　　○noticeable
　　○convincing
　　○violent
　　8. The word "exploit” in the passage is closest in meaning to (1)
　　○use to advantage
　　○depart from
　　○pay attention to
　　○travel across
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