托福听力主旨题解析

2018-10-24 02:27:35 来源：网络 作者：tiffany

托福听力主旨题有什么特点？如何掌握托福听力主旨题呢？小编将在以下文章中为大家分析一下。

　　托福听力主旨题有什么特点？毕竟在托福听力考试中存在的题型比较多，如何掌握托福听力主旨题呢？小编将在以下文章中为大家分析一下。

　　一、托福听力考试中主旨题特点：

　　在一段长演讲中，通常会有两个或以上的主要表述内容，但这些内容往往是相互关联的，它们互相补充构成一个完整的主题。

　　二、托福听力考试中主旨题的出题模式：

　　IBT听力主旨题的问题常常以特殊疑问词开头，例如：

　　What does announcement mainly about

　　A: A parking garage closure in holidays.

　　B: Problems in the school’s garage.

　　C: Student activities on holidays.

　　D: Holiday emergency measures.

　　What is the subject of the conversation

　　What aspect of ___does the professor mainly discussWhat problem does the man have

　　What are the man and the woman discussingWhat is the topic of the discussion

　　What is the woman’s problem

　　What is the lecture mainly about

　　三、托福听力考试中关于主旨题的解题技巧：

　　在做IBT主旨题的时候一定要尽量把握文章的整体思路，可以从以下几个方面来进行：

　　1、努力把握谈话或演讲中的关键词或短语。尤其要关注谈话人不止一次提到的词或短语。

　　2、记住谈话人语气加重所强调的人，事物或概念。

　　3、从宏观上把握谈话或演讲的内容，提炼出讲话的主题。

　　四、举个托福听力考试中常见的例子说明：

　　Narrator: Listen to a campus announcement and answer the question.

　　M: The East Campus Garage will be closed during the Holiday break from Thursday, December 22, 2005, 10:30 p.m. through Monday, January 2, 2005, 11:30 p.m. Please be certain to makethe necessary arrangements to have your vehicle out of the garage before it closes. If you have left your vehicle in the garage after closing, please contact University Police at 8---2323, so you may exit the garage. There will be no admittance into the garage after closing. The parking office will be closed through January 2nd. Urgent messages left in voice mail or sent to the parking email account will be periodically monitored and responded to on December 27---29. All non---urgent matters will be addressed when the office re-opens on January 3, 2006. The parking gates on campus are lifted during this period and parking is available in all surface parking gates on camps are lifted during this period and parking is available in all surface parking lots except Wean and Warner Hall. Thank you for your cooperation and have a safe and happy holiday!

　　What does announcement mainly about

　　A: A parking garage closure in holidays.

　　B: Problems in the school’s garage.

　　C: Student activities on holidays.

　　D: Holiday emergency measures.

　　解析：

　　1. 先总体把握材料*的内容，讲的是这样一件事       The East Campus Garage will be closed during the Holiday break from Thursday, December 22, 2005, 10:30 p.m. through Monday, January 2, 2005, 11:30 p.m.

　　2. 通过对材料的分析，可以了解到A为正确的答案。

　　3. B: Problems in the school’s garage. 答案过于精确。

　　4. C: Student activities on holidays. 过于笼统，不正确。

　　5. D: Holiday emergency measures. 过于笼统，不正确。

　　所以正确答案为A。