托福写作是一个考察语法、句法、词汇量、表达能力的综合测试,对考生的英文整理水平要求比较高。备考时候大家可以多背一些高级的同义替换词,尽量在作文当中用上一些高级词汇和高级句式。接下来小编给大家分享一些常用的词汇,这些词汇相对而言比较高级,*看了会“眼前一亮”。
1. automobile industry 汽车工业
2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展
3. levy the tax 征税
4. modernization 现代化
5. be viewed as … 被视为是…
6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…
7. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料
8. luxury *品
9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒
10. fill… with … 使…充斥着
11. popularization of cars 汽车普及
12. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…
13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则
14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则
15. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车
16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间
17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力
18. pedestrian 行人
19. pavement 人行道
20. zebra crossing 斑马线
21. overspeed 超速行驶
22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区
23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律
24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制
25. short-sighted 目光短浅的
26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源
27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
28. a pillar industry 支柱产业
29. make full use of … 充分利用
30. road networks 公路网
31. speed limits 限速
32. enhance the quality of life *生活质量
33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价
34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展
35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程
36. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量
37. call for … 需要…
38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的
39. violator 违规者
40. headache 令人头痛的事
41. traffic accidents 交通事故
42. head-way 进展
43. conflict with … 与…相冲突
44. major cause 主要原因
45. be replaced by … 被…所取代
46. provide convenience for … 为…*便利
47. curb… 限制…
48. dilemma 进退两难
49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事
50.energy-saving 节能的
以上50个是*经常见的高级词汇,除了以上50个,还有一些其他的:
褒义形容词
1. 重要的 important
一出口就光会说这个,你有没有想过以下这些*的替换词汇?
(1)vital ['va?t(?)l]:必不可少的;对…极重要的;生命的;维持生命所必需的
It is no doubt that the education of the youth is vital to a country.
不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
(2)crucial ['kru??(?)l]:至关重要的;关键性的
The requirement upon listening skill has always been a crucial part of English acquisition.
听力技能的要求一直是英语习得的重要一环。
(3) prominent ['pr?m?n?nt]:重要的;*的;杰出的;显眼的
Archimedes had a very prominent saying: give me a fulcrum and I can pry up the whole earth.
阿基米德有句名言:给我一个支点,我可以撬起整个地球。
(4)cardinal ['kɑ?d(?)n(?)l]: *重要的,*基本的;n. 基数;枢机主教;纯数;红衣凤头鸟(见于北美,雄鸟为鲜红色)
Every one suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues.
每个人都认为他自己至少有一种主要的品德。
2. *的 good
(1)excellent ['eks(?)l(?)nt]:*的;杰出的;极好的;(用以表示愉快或赞同)好极了
It takes years of hard work to be an excellent interpreter.
要成为一名*的口译员,要经过多年的艰苦努力。
(2)outstanding [a?t'st?nd??]:杰出的;尚待解决的;突出的
The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
得奖学金的女孩是相当*的。
(3) extraordinary [?k?str??dnri]:意想不到的;令人惊奇的;奇怪的;不平常的
The virtue of a man ought to be measured not by his extraordinary exertions, but by his everyday conduct.
一个人的品德不是通过非凡的发挥测量,而是通过他日常行为而定。
(4) remarkable [r?'mɑ?k?b(?)l]:非凡的;奇异的;显著的;引人注目的
The walk down Broadway, then as now, was one of the remarkable features of the city.
漫步百老汇大街,在当时也和现在一样,是这个城市引人注目的特色之一。
3. 有趣的 interesting
(1)amusing [?'mju?z??]: 有意思的,好玩儿的
She told us about some of the amusing incidents of her holiday.
她给我们讲她在假期里的趣事。
(2) entertaining [ent?'te?n??]:有趣的;娱乐的;使人愉快的
The children staged an entertaining puppet show.
*们表演了一场十分有趣的木偶戏。
(3) engaging [?n'ge?d???]:有趣的;令人愉快的;迷人的
His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。
4. 有活力的 energetic
(1) dynamic [da?'n?m?k]:充满活力的;活跃的;精力充沛的;不断变化的
Mr. Mason was quite alive now, interrogative, dynamic and a bit dictatorial in his manner, even to his old friend.
梅森先生精神抖擞,象在盘问似的,精力很充沛,那神情,仿佛对他的老朋友也有些专断。
(2) vigorous ['v?g(?)r?s]:充满活力的;充满激情的;激烈的;精力旺盛的
The whiteness of her skin under the caress of this hale vigorous morning light was dazzling, pure, of a fineness beyond words.
在这强劲有力的晨光的爱抚下,她那雪白的皮肤白得叫人耀眼,又那么细洁,说不出的娇嫩。
(3) animated ['?n?me?t?d]:有生气的;活跃的;热烈的;兴致勃勃的
His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
5. 充足的 abundant
(1) ample ['?mp(?)l]:足够的;丰裕的;丰满的;硕大的
Going to bed early will give you ample rest and will help you rise early.
早点去睡能给你充分的休息,以及早起的可能。
(2) plentiful ['plent?f?l]:大量的;众多的;充足的;丰富的
There, by a close application to business as a merchant, he acquired a plentiful fortune in a few years.
在那儿,他专心经商,几年之后,挣了一大笔钱。
(3) generous ['d?en(?)r?s]:慷慨的;大方的;慷慨给予的;丰富的
It was generous of her to lend me so much money.
她慷慨地借给我这么多钱。
以上就是今天关于托福写作常见词汇的分享啦,大家可以通过类比的方法背单词,尽量用上高级词汇!*后,小编祝大家考取好成绩!