今天要和各位同学讲解的是:新托福阅读中出现频率高的倒装句,感兴趣的小伙伴可以来看一看这篇文章,希望这些内容能够帮助到大家!
1. 虚拟条件句谓语含were, had, 或should
如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were, had, 或should, 可以把他们放到句首,省略连词if,变成倒装句。
真题例句1:In contrast, should another ice age occur, sea level would drop drastically.(TPO15-3 Glacier Formation)
解析:对于这种倒装句的处理是:*步,把if还原;第二部,理解句子。因此if还原之后该句变成:“In contrast, if another ice age should occur, sea level would drop drastically.”由if引导的从句“should occur”的使用可知,该句是对将来的虚拟。意思为:对比之下,如果再次发生冰川世纪,海平面将会大大下降。
真题例句2:Their significance may have remained clear had the Chinese not come under foreign influence.(TPO10-1 Chinese Pottery 11题)
解析:该句是把条件从句放在了句子后面,if还原之后变成:“Their significance may have remained clear if the Chinese had not come under foreign influence.”由“had not come” 的使用可知该句是对过去的虚拟,意思为:如果*没有受到外国的影响,它们的重要性可能*持清晰。”
2. 否定意义形式词或词组位于句首
never等具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组位于句首时用倒装。
常见词或词组有: not, never, rarely, little, hardly, seldom, on no account, by no means, neither, nor … 因此,对于倒装句“…not until the second of December did they kill their first elk.”来说,*步先把句子变成正常语序,即把not的位置还原,第二步再理解句子。那么这个句子就变成“…they did not kill their first elk until the second of December。” “not…until”表示“直到……才”,因此句子意思为:他们直到第二年的十二月才杀死了*批麋鹿。
3. “only+状语”位于句首
当“only+状语”位于句首时表强调使用倒装。
真题例句:Only recently have investigators considered using these plants to clean up soil and waste sites…(TPO5-1 Minerals and Plants)
解析:该句是only+recently(时间状语)位于句首引起的倒装,因此该句变成正常语序为:“Investigators have only recently considered using these plants to clean up soil and waste sites…”,意思为:研究人员*近才考虑使用这些植物清理土壤和垃圾场。
以上就是为各位小伙伴带来的新托福阅读中出现频率高的倒装句,希望大家能够喜欢小编带来的这篇文章!