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托福阅读怎么定位关键词

2018-12-18 19:29:12

来源：网络

作者：August

托福阅读怎么定位关键词？托福阅读考试想要把文章通读基本上是不可能的事情，时间是不够用的，所以，考生一定要学会在文章中抓住关键词定位，来抓取文章信息，下面，小编就来给大伙说说托福阅读怎么定位关键词？

托福阅读怎么定位关键词

1、关键词定位方法

托福阅读考试基本上每篇文章再700字左右，看得人肯定是眼花缭乱，全是英文字母，考生们在考试的时候，可以将其分段来看，考生看懂了，但是题目做错了，这也是很正常的事情，在阅读的时候，抓住关键词，抓不住关键词，这就意味着题目做对和做错的区别，也可以说能花更少的时间了。看逻辑信号词、读句子时牢记看主干，这都是抓住关键词定位的方法。

2、举例说明

TPO25-2 The Decline of Venetian Shipping：

Paragraph 2 This decline can be seen clearly in the changes that affected Venetian shipping and trade. First， Venic’s intermediary functions in the Adriatic Sea， where it had dominated the business of shipping for other parties， were lost to direct trading. In the fifteenth century there was little problem recruiting sailors to row the galleys (large ships propelled by oars)： guilds (business associations) were required to provide rowers， and through a draft system free citizens served compulsorily when called for. In the early sixteenth century the shortage of rowers was not serious because the demand for galleys was limited by a move to round ships (round-hulled ships with more cargo space)， with required fewer rowers. But the shortage of crews proved to be a greater and greater problem， despite continuous appeal to Venic’s tradition of maritime greatness. Even though sailors’ wages doubled among the northern Italian cities from 1550 to 1590， this did not elicit an increased supply.

在*阅读这个段落的时候我们要找的关键词是：逻辑信号词—如段落中所标示的first， but， this… 我们不难发现这些信号词所在的句子基本都是解题的信息点。那么在做题定位时不妨多加留意。当然，抓住这些关键词并不难，难在理解。接下来我们就来看看理解这些句子时的关键词。每段话的首句是必定要读的。这是包含了一个定语从句的复杂句。先看到核心词changes，再看到Venetian shipping and trade。这篇文章接下来具体要写的内容就展露无遗，也就是威尼斯船业和贸易的变迁。First，这当然是开始写shipping的标志了。我们一直强调句子要读主干，那么简单地看这个句子就是Venice’s functions were lost，核心词很显然是lost，也对应了整篇文章的主题 decline. 接下来两句写到了15和16世纪遇到的船员难招的问题。冒号的出现，阅读冒号之前的内容there was little problem;到下一句，这句中要看到的核心是not serious;再往后看到But….to be a greater and greater problem. 到这里意思应该已经一目了然了，就是讲威尼斯船业在招聘船员方面所遭遇的变迁：little problem—not serious —greater problem。刚才我们讲了文章阅读部分要抓关键词，其实我们在阅读题目和选项时也是需要寻找关键词的。有些题目的选项是比较长的，四个选项看上去也差不多一段话了，所以一定要抓住关键词判断才行，如否定词、比较词和并列词。这些是*浏览选项的*步。再次也要看到题干和每个选项中能让我们*定位到原文的关键词。

以上就是小编今天给大伙带来的关于“托福阅读怎么定位关键词”的内容了，预祝考生在考试中取得好成绩。

托福阅读托福阅读关键词