托福独立写作高分词differ用法精讲。在托福独立写作时大家经常会因为用词不当而扣分,针对这种现象小编给大家整理一些differ的用法,感兴趣的童鞋可以看看下文!
托福独立写作differ用法介绍
首先我们来看一下differ这个词。在托福写作中,凡是要表示差异区别或是不同的意思时,小编相信大部分考生的第一反应都是和differ相关的词汇,比如difference, differentiation, differentiate等等,而这些词汇在词汇用法搭配上都有所区别。需要大家了解其中差异才能正确运用。
1. 动词differ用法
先来看这一系列词汇中的动词differ,这个动词的意思就是区别于其它事物,基本用法很简单:
a. A differ/differs from B
b. A differ/differs from B to B
c. ____ (多个相似的事物) differ in C
a的意思是A和B不同,例句有:
English differs from Spanish in that it is not pronounced as it is written.
Korean cuisine differs from English cuisine, because it is much spicier.
注意第一个例句中的介词in,指的是两者区别的具体方面,大家可以把第二句也变成带有in的形式:
Korean cuisine differs from English cuisine in that it is much spicier.
b用法的意思是A在不同的B中有区别,光看解释可能不好理解,来看例句:
Laws on pollution differ widely from country to country.
Textbooks differ from school to school.
c的用法其实和b正好倒过来,多个相似的事物放在前面,然后这些事物在C这一方面有所区别,也给大家一个例句参考一下:
Although they are similar in many respects, bonobos and chimpanzees differ greatly in social and sexual behaviours.
2. 另一个动词differenciate用法
和differ相关的另一个动词differenciate,常有考生搞不清楚两者之前的区别,其实除了词性相同以及拥有相似的词根外,differenciate在含义上和differ还是有很大区别的。具体来说,differenciate更强调主动性,也就是主动去区别两者不同的意思,用英文来说就是identify the differences between things。而这个词主要的用法有两个,分别是:
a. differentiate between A and B
b. sth. differentiates A from B
a用法的意思是去区分A和B,注意这里用的是between,因此有着很强的比较对比的意味,来看两个例句:
Joe is color-blind and cannot differentiate between red and green.
The camouflage of octopuses makes it difficult for their predators to differentiate between them and rocks.
b的用法则是指某种特性或者特点让A不同于B,例句是:
The ability to speak differentiates humans from other animals.
Although both whales and sharks are aquatic animals, the fact that whales are mammals differentiates whales from sharks.
3. 名词differrenciation用法
说到differ的名词形式,很多同学可能都会想到differrence这个词,但其实除了它以外,还有一个比较好用的名词是differrenciation。这个词从拼写上就可以看出,其实是上面那个动词differenciate变化过来的,因此作为名词,它的含义和differrence的区别也在于强调主动性,也就是带有主动去辨别区分的含义,比如上面的某个例句,就可以改变成用differenciation来表达的形式:
Joe is color-blind and cannot differentiate between red and green. =>
Joe is color-blind and cannot make a differentiation between red and green.
大家如果还是没完全搞懂的话可以再看两个例句体会一下:
Product differentiation is an important aspect of business.
Companies should work hard to achieve differentiation in products.
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